Pakistanská rupia (PKR)
Pakistanská rupia je mena v Pakistane. Kód meny pre rupiu je PKR a v urdčine sa píše, ako „Rs“ alebo روپیہ. V Pakistane sa rupia niekedy píše aj ako „rupie“, „rupaya“, „rupaye“ alebo „rupiyah“. Moderná pakistanská rupia bola uvedená do obehu po zániku britského rádžu v roku 1947. Ide o fiat menu.
Názov meny
Pakistanská rupia
Symbol meny
₨
PKR výmenný kurz
| USD | EUR | INR | GBP | AED | CAD | SAR | TRY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z PKR | 0.00360 | 0.00342 | 0.30407 | 0.00285 | 0.01322 | 0.00503 | 0.01351 | 0.12407 |
| Na PKR | 277.85000 | 292.31200 | 3.28869 | 351.07700 | 75.64760 | 198.99700 | 74.00750 | 8.06012 |
Pozor na nevýdhodné výmenné kurzy.Banky a tradiční sprostredkovatelia majú väčšinou ďalšie náklady, ktoré na vás prenesú v podobe marže na výmennom kurze. Naša inteligentná technológia znamená, že sme efektívnejší - čo znamená, že dostanete skvelý výmenný kurz. A to vždy.
| Name | Pakistanská rupia (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Symbol | ₨ |
| Minor Unit | Paisa |
| Minor Unit Symbol | - |
| Notes Freq Used | 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 rupees |
| Coins Freq Used | 1, 2, 5 rupees |
| Central Bank | State Bank of Pakistan |
| Users | Pakistan |
Facts Table for Pakistanská rupia (PKR)
The Pakistani Rupee serves as the official currency of Pakistan, with PKR as its currency code and ₨ as its symbol. Among the prevalent exchange rates, the PKR to USD rate stands as the most widely used.
The historical context of Pakistan's currency intertwines with India's monetary evolution, given their shared past until 1947. In 1825, British India established a silver standard centred on the Rupee, maintaining its prominence until the latter part of the 20th century. Despite being a British colony, India did not adopt the Sterling Pound. By 1866, financial institutions collapsed, prompting the British government to assume control of paper money, replacing the presidency banks. Subsequently, the issuance of the Victoria Portrait series of notes, dedicated to Queen Victoria, persisted for about five decades.
Following Pakistan's independence in 1947, Indian Rupees marked with a Pakistan stamp circulated as a provisional currency. In 1948, the Pakistani Rupee was formally introduced, maintaining its linkage to the British Pound. In 1961, a decimalization process ensued, replacing annas subunits with paise. The currency transitioned to a managed float regime in 1982.
Modern History
2008 proved catastrophic for the rupee post-elections, experiencing a drastic 23% depreciation between December 2007 and August 2008, plummeting to a historic low of Rs.79/20 against the US dollar. This devaluation was primarily fueled by sizable current and trade account deficits stemming from Pakistan's credit expansion since 2002. Heightened militancy in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the tribal areas led to a decline in foreign direct investment, laying bare structural balance-of-payment issues, resulting in a drastic plunge in foreign exchange reserves.
The rupee's decline persisted gradually until the beginning of 2018, followed by a rapid devaluation. The situation worsened in mid-2021, witnessing an almost 50% devaluation between May 2021 and May 2023. This steep depreciation is largely attributed to political instability, devastating natural phenomena, and a looming debt crisis.
