Should you close your foreign bank account?
Considering closing your foreign bank account? Discover the tax implications, benefits, and steps involved in making this decision. Learn more here.
Foreign currency accounts, also known as multi-currency accounts, can be handy if you’re a regular traveler, draw an income in a currency other than US dollars (USD), or run a business using overseas suppliers. Having a multi-currency account can be a great way to mitigate the risks involved in currency fluctuations, as well as reducing some of the costs of international transfers.
If you’re interested in opening a foreign currency account in the US, you have a few different options. However, not all high street banks offer a multi-currency product — and some only offer accounts which come with strict eligibility criteria and a high minimum balance. It’s good to know that there are other options aside from traditional banks. You might decide instead to use a specialist in international payments, like Wise, for an account which offers many of the benefits of a traditional foreign currency account — and a few more.
Read on to find out all you need to know about:
Unfortunately for those who want them, few US banks offer personal foreign currency or multi-currency accounts. Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Chase, for example, don’t have multi-currency products available for regular personal banking customers. And though neither HSBC USA nor Citibank US offer foreign currency accounts themselves, as large international institutions, they do have specialist offshore operations that may be of service.
All in all, this means the choice of foreign currency accounts available is limited. Still, there are options out there, both from offshore banking institutions, and international payment specialists like Wise. It’s worth doing a bit of research to help decide which one is best for your needs, as the products available vary quite widely — more on that in a moment.
Here’s a brief summary of the main features of the multi-currency accounts available to US citizens and residents, from the following providers:
Wise borderless account | Citi International | HSBC Expat | TIAA WorldCurrency Account | |
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Minimum balance | $0¹ | $200,000⁴ | New customers need to hold a minimum of £60,000 in deposits or investments⁷ | $2,500 to open or $100 per month¹² |
Service fees | $0¹ | $150/month if you below minimum balance⁵ | £35/month if you don’t hit the minimum balance⁸ | No fee apart from for Swiss franc accounts¹³ |
Currencies available | 40+ currencies² | 21 currencies⁴ | USD, GBP and EUR⁷ | 20 major and emerging currencies |
Debit card availability | Available to UK/EU residents.³ Coming soon to US residents. | Yes⁴ | Yes, for either sterling or US dollar⁷ | Unavailable |
ATM limits | First £200 withdraw within 30 days is free, after that charge of 2%¹ | £2,000 per day⁴ | Depending on your card, up anywhere from £1000 to US$1500⁹ | Not applicable |
International transfers | Fees from 0.35%-3% | Fees from US$0-$60⁵ + likely exchange rate markup⁶ + possible other bank fees if sent via SWIFT⁵ | Fees from £0-£35¹⁰ + likely exchange rate markup¹¹ | TIAA SWIFT wire fee of $35 waived if converted by TIAA first + Conversion fee + correspondent bank fee of $30 |
Exchange rate used for currency conversion | Mid-market rate — like the rate you find on Google + percentage fee depending on the currencies | Citi IPB Reference Exchange Rate⁵ — likely poorer than the rate you find on Google | The smaller the amount you transfer, the worse the rate¹¹ — likely poorer than the rate you find on Google | Base rate + currency spread up to 1%¹³ — generally 0.75% spread if exchanging less than $100,000 but get better when you send more¹⁴ |
Local bank details | Currently available to receive local bank details for domestic transfers in the UK, the EU, and Australia | Not offered | Not offered | Not offered |
As you may have noticed from the previous section, few major US banks even offer foreign currency accounts. And major banks that do, like offshore or international subsidiaries of HSBC and Citibank, often come with a price.
Larger banks like HSBC and Citibank offer offshore options if you have enough to meet their minimum account balances — which may be steeper than you were looking for, although they do often come with a relationship manager. TIAA has a more manageable balance needed to open an account. And Wise borderless accounts require no minimum at all.
with high minimum account balances. And a relationship manager.
However, if you aren’t ready to keep minimum balances like the ones you saw, then your options are a bit more limited.
There are a number of fees often applied to multi-currency accounts that you’ll want to keep an eye out for.
A word on the last type of cost. Most banks add an additional profit to the exchange rate you see on Google. Meaning you could be paying more than you realize. Depending on the bank or service you choose, they may make that amount — called a spread — more or less transparent.
If you want to open a multi-currency account for your business, you’ll need to do a little bit of homework to check what your bank can offer you. The products available tend to be different to those aimed at personal customers, and come with different terms and conditions that are often locked behind logins. Wells Fargo, for example, does offer a multi-currency business account — but this is designed for large companies with significant turnover and may require a yearly cash flow in the millions.
If you’re just starting out — or if you simply want a foreign currency business account which comes with fewer restrictions, you might choose the Wise Business account. Wise doesn’t charge anything additional for businesses and you’ll be able to make and receive payments in over 40 different currencies, making it easy to pay suppliers and staff based overseas. Wise also offers a batch payment solution for your international payroll needs. See if your business can benefit, today.
Some key features of Wise Business include: |
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Discover the difference between
Wise Business vs Personal
To open a multi-currency borderless account from Wise, you’ll need to take the following steps:
Once your account is up and running, you can check your balance across different currencies at a glance using the Wise app. It’s easy to switch your balance between currencies as and when you want to, for just a small fee, and using the real exchange rate.
As you’ve read, if you’re a US citizen or resident, the choice of foreign currency accounts from traditional banks is pretty limited. However, there are a couple of other options including an offshore account, or a multi-currency borderless account from Wise. Whichever you choose, it’s important to read all the small print, and make sure you’re getting a fair deal on fees — and won’t be stung by steep service fees if your account balance dips.
This publication is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to cover every aspect of the topics with which it deals. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content in this publication. The information in this publication does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from TransferWise Limited or its affiliates. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether express or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
*Please see terms of use and product availability for your region or visit Wise fees and pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
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