How we work to keep your money safe and available at Wise

For our customers sending money with Wise or holding money in the Wise account in Europe, regardless of which currency you hold and in keeping with Wise’s regulatory obligations, we safeguard our customers’ funds in a mix of cash in leading commercial banks and investments in low risk liquid assets, primarily government bonds.

We also keep your money separate from the money we use to run our business. For more information on how Wise safeguards funds see here.

Here’s an overview of where we predominantly safeguard:

Type	Institution
Cash deposit	JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Low risk liquid assets	Money Market Funds with BlackRock and State Street

Over 99% of funds are held in cash with these banks as well as in low risk liquid assets such as money market funds in order to diversify risk and maximise liquidity. We take this approach to make sure your money is highly liquid and therefore always available to you.

We only invest in money market funds which provide same day liquidity and where our holding in the fund is less than 5% of the total assets under management.

Why we hold some customer money in bonds

Holding money in government assets is generally less risky than holding your money in a bank account, because banks can become insolvent but stable governments rarely do. For a government bond to fail, the government which issued the bond would need to default on their loan payments, which almost never happens with large stable governments.

Customer money is held in cash or bonds with a term of less than 3 years. The average duration of the bonds we hold is currently under 6 months – with the majority of bonds having a remaining term of 3 months or less.This makes us generally more resilient than banks in the face of interest rate changes. We actively manage the fair value risk in relation to these and any impact is already reflected in our financial position.

We hold your money in shorter-term bonds because bonds with a longer-term can lose value if interest rates go up and they need to be sold early. These bonds can be sold if additional liquidity is required, but with available cash holdings at banks, this is generally not expected. For the money that we put into banks, we mitigate the risk by diversifying across several reputable banks with strong liquidity.

We are not a bank, which means we do not lend out our customers’ money to people or businesses. This also means our payment services are not subject to the Belgian Deposit Guarantee Scheme.

We do however offer our Assets feature, which is an investment service, in certain countries. Money invested in ‘Assets’ is held in segregated accounts, separate from Wise’s own funds. In addition to this protection, each customer is also eligible for protection under the Estonian Guarantee Fund (GF) up to a value of €20,000 in Europe.

If you have opted to invest any of your Wise account balance you can learn more about how your money is held in Assets here. If you are interested to hear more about the Assets feature, see here. 

How we keep your money available to you even during market turmoil

In order to mitigate against bank risk, we hold a significant percentage of funds in government bonds, as set out above, which would not be impacted by bank runs.The rest of the funds are held in banks in order to provide readily available liquidity, but diversified amongst several large highly rated banks.

We keep our holdings under regular review to ensure the safety and availability of customer funds.

Who regulates Wise?

In the EU, Wise Europe SA is an authorised payment institution supervised by the National Bank of Belgium. TINV Europe AS is authorised as an investment firm, supervised by the Finantsinspektsioon.

We follow a strict set of rules set by our regulators in each country in which we operate, such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK, the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) in Europe and 48 state regulators in the USA. These regulators protect the markets in which we operate.

Learn more about how and where we are regulated.