Personal Finance Money transfer

Wire transfer vs electronic payment: what's the difference?

Gabriela Peratello

16.01.23 (updated more than 1 year ago)

Read time 3 minutes

If you need to send money to an individual or organization, you may be debating whether to choose a wire or an electronic payment like an ACH. But what’s the difference really between electronic payments (also called electronic funds transfers or EFTs), and a bank wire?

This guide covers what you need to know about electronic payment vs wire transfer — and we’ll also introduce Wise as a smart way to send money overseas with low fees and a fair exchange rate.

What's a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a payment made electronically — usually through your bank or credit union. In many cases you can send a wire using your online or mobile banking service — although some banks do still require you to visit a branch in person to set up payments.

Once your wire is arranged the money will be deducted from your account and automatically deposited in the recipient’s bank for convenience.

Wire transfers can be sent domestically and internationally and are supported by most US banks and credit unions.

✅ Pros	❌ Cons
Reliable and safe way to send money Can be used for both domestic and international payments Wires are often processed as soon as you arrange them Domestic wires can arrive quickly	Can be expensive — particularly for international transfers Cross border payments can take several days to arrive

What's an electronic payment?

Electronic payments — also called EFTs — cover a broad range of payment types from ACH transfers to spending using your debit or credit card in a store.

The key factor is that all electronic payments are processed digitally — there’s no need to handle or hand over cash or a check for example.

Wire transfers are technically also EFTs — but EFTs cover many different payments types, which can include:

Local and international ACH transfers

Online bill pay services

Card payments online and in stores

Echecks

Payments arranged over the phone

Peer to peer payment services like Venmo or Zelle

✅ Pros	❌ Cons
Broad range of payment types Very widely used and accepted More secure and convenient than using cash and checks Some local EFTs and card payments can be almost instant	Not all services are available internationally Some fees may apply, depending on the service and provider you use

What are the differences between a wire transfer and an electronic funds transfer?

As we’ve seen, electronic fund transfers can cover a pretty broad range of payment types. However if you need to pay a bill or send money to a friend, charity or organization, the chances are that the electronic funds transfer type recommended for you will be an ACH.

To help you decide if a wire or an electronic funds transfer will work best for you, here’s a quick comparison of wires and ACH payments across some key features.

	Wire transfer	Electronic transfer (ACH)
Speed	Domestic payments can arrive on the same day International payments may take 3 - 5 days depending on destination	Speed depends on the payment type selected
Cost	Often one of the most expensive ways to send money	Usually cheap or even free, depending on your bank
Reliability	Very reliable	Very reliable
Transfer processing	Payments which hit cut off times are processed immediately when they’re initiated	Payments are processed in batches according to a preset schedule

Send money abroad the hassle free way with Wise

Looking for a better way to send an international payment? Meet Wise.

Wise is a specialist in low cost international transfers which use the mid-market exchange rate.

Set up your Wise payment online or in the Wise app, and choose to pay with the digital payment method of your choice — usually including local ACH, credit or debit card, as well as Apple Pay.

You can send to 80+ countries, and you’ll see an estimated delivery time before you confirm. 50% of Wise payments are instant¹ — and you’ll always see exactly what your recipient will receive, with no hidden charges or surprise fees².

Get started with Wise 🚀

EFT vs wire: what's the best option for you?

Whether a wire or an EFT is better for you will depend on the specific transaction you need to make. EFTs like domestic ACH payments are often cheap or free — but may take a day or two to arrive. Local wires can be fast, but may have relatively high fees.

When it comes to sending money internationally the chances are your bank will suggest you make a wire transfer. That’s often convenient and reliable — but it can be pretty slow and expensive, too.

Compare the options your bank offers for your specific payment type — and don’t forget to look at specialist services like Wise, too. If you’re sending money overseas, Wise could help you cut costs and get your payment where it needs to be faster compared to a wire.

Please note:

The speed of Wise transfers depends on funds availability, approval by Wise's proprietary verification system and systems availability of our partners' banking system, and may not be available for all transactions
Please see Terms of Use for your region or visit Wise Fees & Pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information

*Please see terms of use and product availability for your region or visit Wise fees and pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information.

This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.

We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.