Greek citizenship: your complete guide
Wondering if you're eligible for Greek citizenship? Find everything you need to know in this handy guide.
The Greece Golden Visa Program is a great option for people who want to get residency in Europe. Introduced in 2013, this program offers a 5-year residence permit in exchange for a real estate investment starting at 250,000 EUR.¹
The program has gone through some changes in 2024, but it's still one of the more affordable Golden Visa programs in Europe. It gives you a pathway to Greek citizenship, too.
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The Golden Visa in Greece is a residency-by-investment scheme that allows you to apply for a Greek residence permit through different investment options. Real estate investments are the most popular choice and start as low as 250,000 EUR.¹
Greece introduced this program in 2013 to attract foreign investment and boost the country's economy after a financial crisis. If you want to experience living in Greece or enjoy visa-free travel around Europe, the Greek Golden Visa program is a great option.
Greece Golden Visa quick facts |
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Minimum investment: 250,000 EUR¹ Processing time: 3-4 months¹ Time to citizenship: 7 years¹ Duration: 5 years (unlimited renewal)¹ |
Getting a permanent residence permit in Greece comes with quite a few advantages.
Right to live and study in Greece: Visa holders can spend unlimited time and study in Greece, but you won't have the right to work in the country
Visa-free travel in the Schengen Area: You can travel freely in Europe and stay for up to 90 days in any 180 days in Schengen countries
No residence requirement: Some residency programs require you to spend a certain amount of time in the country to maintain your status, but the Greek Golden Visa doesn't
Family inclusion: Your spouse, children under 21, and dependent parents can also get residency permits
Property rental allowed: You can earn income by renting out your real estate property for long-term rentals
Path to citizenship: After 7 years of residency, you can apply for Greek citizenship¹
Double taxation treaties: Greece has agreements with some countries to prevent double taxation on income
Plus, Greece has a low cost of living, especially when compared to many other European countries.
As long as you have the funds to purchase real estate property or invest in other eligible ways, you should be able to get a Golden Visa in Greece.
Greece residency requirements are pretty straightforward:
- Be a non-EU/EEA citizen
- Be over 18 years old
- Have a clean criminal record
- Have valid health insurance for Greece
- Make a qualifying investment in Greece (real estate, government bonds, or other options)
- Prove the legality of your investment funds
- Not pose a threat to public order or security
If you have a clean criminal record and the necessary funds, you should be able to participate in the Greece Golden Visa scheme without any problems.
The Greece Golden Visa program went through some changes in 2024. These changes mostly affected the real estate investment options, but they remain the best way to get Greece's Golden Visa for most people.
Here are the requirements you can expect when making a property investment:
Location² | Real estate requirement² |
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The entire region of Attica (including Athens), Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, and 32 other popular islands | 800,000 EUR |
Properties outside of the prime areas | 400,000 EUR |
Commercial-to-residential conversions and restoration of listed buildings (limited availability) | 250,000 EUR |
🔍 Wondering how much that would cost in USD? Check out this handy conversion calculator: |
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Finding a real estate investment that qualifies for the 250,000 EUR threshold has gotten more difficult with the 2024 changes, but it's still possible. After 5 years, the restoration must be complete if you want to renew your Greek Golden Visa.²
Even with the Greece Golden Visa cost increasing, it’s still a relatively affordable option when compared to other European Golden Visas.
A real estate investment isn't the only option you have. Other paths to Greece residency by investment include¹:
A 10-year time-sharing or lease agreement for hotel accommodation or furnished tourist residences valued at 400,000 EUR or 800,000 EUR, depending on the location
A fixed-term deposit of at least 500,000 EUR with a Greek credit institution
A 500,000 EUR capital contribution to Greek real estate investment companies, investment funds, or Greek-based companies
Purchase of Greek government bonds worth at least 500,000 EUR with a minimum three-year maturity
Acquisition of shares, corporate bonds, or Greek government bonds traded on regulated Greek markets, valued at least 800,000 EUR
Purchase of mutual fund shares or stocks worth at least 350,000 EUR, investing in Greek markets or dedicated to investing in Greece
In other words, plenty of other Golden Visa application options exist. But real estate investment is still the most attractive path, even with the Greece Golden Visa new rules.
To get a Greece residence permit for 5 years as a real estate owner, you'll typically need to pay the following fees.
Fee type | Amount³ |
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Application fee (main applicant) | 2,000 EUR |
Application fee (per family member) | 150 EUR |
Residence permit card (per person) | 16 EUR |
Children under 18 don't have to pay the application fee.
You'll also usually have to cover additional fees related to the real estate purchase when getting Greek permanent residency. These are based on the property value.
Fee type⁴ | Estimated cost⁴ |
---|---|
Property transfer tax | 3.09% |
Notary public fees | Typically 1.2% |
Legal fees | 0.8-1.2% |
Real estate agency fees | Typically up to 2% |
Keep in mind that this isn't an exhaustive list. There might be additional fees depending on your specific real estate investment and personal situation.
Now that we covered all the basic costs of a Greece Golden Visa, the only question left is: how to send money to pay for your property overseas?
Wise offers you a quick, secure and transparent way of sending money to Greece. You get the mid-market exchange rate for your payments and see how much it’s charged for the transfer before sending the money from your bank.
With the Wise Account you can also hold 40+ currencies, spend money in 150+ countries, and receive like a local in 9 different currencies.
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Here's what you can typically expect from the process of getting a Golden Visa in Greece.
Choose your investment path: Decide on the type of investment you want to make (real estate, government bonds, alternative investment fund or other options)
Invest: Purchase a property that meets the program requirements or make another qualifying Greek Golden Visa investment
Start your application: Get all the necessary documents and send your application to the Greek authorities
Visit Greece for biometrics: You'll need to provide your biometric data (fingerprints and photos) in person
Go through the due diligence process: Greek authorities will review your application and do background checks
Get your Golden Visa: Once approved, you'll get your Greek residence permit
Many foreign investors use Golden Visa agencies or lawyers to go through the process. This helps you avoid mistakes and makes the entire process smoother.
To apply for the Greece Golden Visa, you'll typically need:
- a valid passport
- proof of investment (ex: property purchase documents)
- proof of health insurance coverage in Greece
- a clean criminal record certificate from your country of residence or origin
- other supporting documents
You and your family members may need to show additional documents depending on your personal situation.
Here's the general Greece Golden Visa timeline you can expect.
Checkpoint | Duration |
---|---|
Processing time | 3-4 months from application submission to approval¹ |
Initial duration | 5 years¹ |
Renewals | Can be renewed indefinitely every 5 years¹ |
Path to citizenship | Possible after 7 years but comes with additional requirements¹ |
Having all of your documents in order improves your chances of getting your Greek residency permit faster. That said, 3-4 months of processing time is a pretty swift timeline for most European countries.
You can renew your Golden Visa every 5 years indefinitely.¹ The specific requirements to renew your Golden Visa depend on your investment path, but you typically need to:
- Maintain your qualifying investment
- Submit a renewal application before your current permit expires
- Pay the renewal fee
- Provide updated documentation (proof of investment, valid health insurance, and other supporting documents)
If you invest in Greek real estate property, you can rent it out to generate extra income - but only if you rent it long-term. With the Greece Golden Visa new rules, short-term rentals (such as Airbnb) aren't allowed.
You can also sell your property, but then you won't be able to renew your Golden Visa residence card.
After holding a Greece Golden Visa for 7 years, you may be able to apply for Greek citizenship. But this comes with pretty strict requirements, such as living in Greece, integrating into the Greek society and knowing the Greek language, history and culture.
The citizenship application is separate from the Golden Visa program and has its own set of requirements and procedures. It's possible, but it's more difficult.
Yes, the Greece Golden Visa program went through big changes in 2024. According to the new law, there's now a new requirement for your property to be at least 120 square meters.
The Golden Visa minimum investment amount for real estate in popular areas has increased to 800,000 EUR, and it must be a single property investment. That said, there's still an option to invest 250,000 EUR in specialized real estate to qualify for Greek residency, but these types of properties are more limited.¹
Owning property in Greece doesn't automatically grant you the right to stay in the country long-term. If you apply for the Greece Golden Visa through property investment, you can stay in Greece indefinitely as long as you maintain your investment and renew your permit every five years.
To qualify, minimum real estate investments range from 250,000 EUR (for specialized real estate) to 800,000 EUR (for properties in popular areas like Athens and Santorini).¹
Without a Golden Visa, non-EU citizens are typically limited to 90 days within 180 days in the Schengen Area. This rule applies even if you own property in Greece.
The 7-year law in Greece is the residency requirement for naturalization. This law allows people who have legally resided in Greece for 7 consecutive years (including Golden Visa holders) to apply for Greek citizenship.
Keep in mind that meeting the 7-year residency requirement alone doesn't guarantee citizenship. You'll also have to fulfill other criteria, such as demonstrating integration into Greek society and passing a citizenship test.
Yes, US citizens can own property in Greece. There are no restrictions on foreign ownership of real estate in most areas of Greece. But if you want to buy property in border regions or on certain islands, you may need to get additional permits.
💡 Learn more about buying property in Greece as an American in our full guide. |
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The Greece Golden Visa program is a way to get residency in exchange for an investment. It gives you the right to live and study (but not work) in Greece with a potential path to citizenship.
There are a few investment options, but a real estate purchase is the most popular one. The minimum real estate investment starts at 250,000 EUR for specialized projects and can go as high as 800,000 EUR for in-demand areas like Attica, Mykonos, Santorini, and 32 other popular islands.¹
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Sources
Sources checked 09.19.2024
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